LEGAL ENGLISH

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Idioms - As per syllabus - PART 3

Notes

In a nutshell

 Explanation: In short; to summarize.

 Example: In a nutshell, we need more funding.

 A lawyer or judge might use this to summarize a complex argument or case. "In a nutshell, the defense is arguing that the evidence is insufficient."


In black and white

 Explanation: In writing or in print; clearly and explicitly.

 Example: The rules are right here, in black and white.

 This is very common. It refers to a written agreement or a document. "A verbal agreement is not enough; we need to get it in black and white."


In full swing

 Explanation: At the peak of activity.

 Example: The party was in full swing when we arrived.

 Can be used to describe a legal process that is fully underway. "The trial is in full swing, with all witnesses now testifying."


In the midst of

 Explanation: In the middle of.

 Example: I am in the midst of a meeting.

 A common phrase in legal documents to describe a situation. "The defendant was in the midst of negotiating the contract when the incident occurred."


In the twinkling of an eye

 Explanation: In an instant; very quickly.

 Example: The car vanished in the twinkling of an eye.

 Can be used to describe a rapid event, particularly in accident or criminal cases. "The entire crime took place in the twinkling of an eye."


Keep aloof from

 Explanation: To stay away from; to remain distant.

 Example: He likes to keep aloof from social events.

 Not a legal term. A lawyer might use it to describe a party's behavior. "The defendant kept aloof from the business dealings of his partners."


Keep in the dark

 Explanation: To keep someone uninformed or ignorant.

 Example: The company kept its employees in the dark about the merger.

 This is relevant in cases of fraud or non-disclosure. "The plaintiff was kept in the dark about the true condition of the property."


Keep one's promise

 Explanation: To do what one has promised to do.

 Example: She always keeps her promise.

 Related to the concept of fulfilling a contract or an agreement. "He failed to keep his promise to repay the loan, which constitutes a breach of contract."


Leave no stone unturned

 Explanation: To do everything possible to achieve a goal.

 Example: We will leave no stone unturned in our search for the truth.

 A common expression in legal investigations. "The police assured the family they would leave no stone unturned to find the missing person."


Make a mountain out of a molehill

 Explanation: To exaggerate a minor issue and make it seem like a major problem.

 Example: Don't make a mountain out of a molehill; it's a small mistake.

 A lawyer might use this to downplay the significance of a claim made by the opposing party. "The plaintiff is making a mountain out of a molehill by demanding such an excessive amount in damages."


Make both ends meet

 Explanation: To earn just enough money to live on; to manage financially.

 Example: With the rising costs, it's hard to make both ends meet.

 Can be used in bankruptcy or family law cases to describe a party's financial situation. "The court must consider the ability of both parties to make both ends meet after the divorce settlement."


Move heaven and earth

 Explanation: To do everything possible to achieve a goal.

 Example: We moved heaven and earth to get the project done on time.


 Similar to "leave no stone unturned." A lawyer might use this to describe the effort put into a case. "We will move heaven and earth to defend our client."


PART 4

By: noorasma | Oct 02, 2025