LEGAL ENGLISH
Idioms - As per syllabus - PART 3
In a nutshell
Explanation: In short; to summarize.
Example: In a nutshell, we need more funding.
A lawyer or judge might use this to summarize a complex argument or case. "In a nutshell, the defense is arguing that the evidence is insufficient."
In black and white
Explanation: In writing or in print; clearly and explicitly.
Example: The rules are right here, in black and white.
This is very common. It refers to a written agreement or a document. "A verbal agreement is not enough; we need to get it in black and white."
In full swing
Explanation: At the peak of activity.
Example: The party was in full swing when we arrived.
Can be used to describe a legal process that is fully underway. "The trial is in full swing, with all witnesses now testifying."
In the midst of
Explanation: In the middle of.
Example: I am in the midst of a meeting.
A common phrase in legal documents to describe a situation. "The defendant was in the midst of negotiating the contract when the incident occurred."
In the twinkling of an eye
Explanation: In an instant; very quickly.
Example: The car vanished in the twinkling of an eye.
Can be used to describe a rapid event, particularly in accident or criminal cases. "The entire crime took place in the twinkling of an eye."
Keep aloof from
Explanation: To stay away from; to remain distant.
Example: He likes to keep aloof from social events.
Not a legal term. A lawyer might use it to describe a party's behavior. "The defendant kept aloof from the business dealings of his partners."
Keep in the dark
Explanation: To keep someone uninformed or ignorant.
Example: The company kept its employees in the dark about the merger.
This is relevant in cases of fraud or non-disclosure. "The plaintiff was kept in the dark about the true condition of the property."
Keep one's promise
Explanation: To do what one has promised to do.
Example: She always keeps her promise.
Related to the concept of fulfilling a contract or an agreement. "He failed to keep his promise to repay the loan, which constitutes a breach of contract."
Leave no stone unturned
Explanation: To do everything possible to achieve a goal.
Example: We will leave no stone unturned in our search for the truth.
A common expression in legal investigations. "The police assured the family they would leave no stone unturned to find the missing person."
Make a mountain out of a molehill
Explanation: To exaggerate a minor issue and make it seem like a major problem.
Example: Don't make a mountain out of a molehill; it's a small mistake.
A lawyer might use this to downplay the significance of a claim made by the opposing party. "The plaintiff is making a mountain out of a molehill by demanding such an excessive amount in damages."
Make both ends meet
Explanation: To earn just enough money to live on; to manage financially.
Example: With the rising costs, it's hard to make both ends meet.
Can be used in bankruptcy or family law cases to describe a party's financial situation. "The court must consider the ability of both parties to make both ends meet after the divorce settlement."
Move heaven and earth
Explanation: To do everything possible to achieve a goal.
Example: We moved heaven and earth to get the project done on time.
Similar to "leave no stone unturned." A lawyer might use this to describe the effort put into a case. "We will move heaven and earth to defend our client."